What is characterization? Well, it refers to the various means by which an author describes and develops character. In class today, we talked about the various ways in which authors allow their characters to "come alive." So how do authors do this? Here are some of your suggestions: describing characters' thoughts, emotions, physical appearance, family, culture, environment, actions, and conversations.
There are two types of characterization:
direct characterization- explicitly presenting information about the characters (telling the reader about the characters)
indirect characterization- depicting who characters are through their actions, statements, thoughts, and feelings (showing the reader what a character is like).
As playwrights, you are encouraged to show, rather than tell, who your characters are, because if you simply explained everything, you'd have a hard time finding actors to play the parts. Instead, think of developing characters through the action and dialogue of the play. This way, the dialogue and action of the play is purposeful and would keep the plot moving.
As discussed in class, your characters must be complex individuals who your audience can relate to, whether or not they approve of their actions. The more you brainstorm and develop characters, the easier it will be to make them convincing. *Remember, your characters must have a compelling motivation for their actions and beliefs.
Here's a video that explains characterization. Great explanation, and even better accent: Characterization Video
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